Male infertility

Male Infertility: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Male infertility is a condition where a man has difficulty impregnating his partner despite regular unprotected intercourse for a year or more. It affects nearly 40-50% of infertility cases and can result from various medical, lifestyle, and genetic factors.

Causes of Male Infertility

1. Sperm-Related Issues

Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia) – Fewer than normal sperm in semen.
Poor Sperm Motility (Asthenospermia) – Sperm cannot swim effectively.
Abnormal Sperm Shape (Teratospermia) – Irregularly shaped sperm affecting fertilization.
No Sperm in Semen (Azoospermia) – Complete absence of sperm due to blockage or production issues.

2. Hormonal Imbalances

Low testosterone, thyroid disorders, or imbalances in FSH & LH hormones affecting sperm production.

3. Medical Conditions & Genetic Disorders

Varicocele – Enlarged veins in the scrotum affecting sperm production.
Infections – STIs, UTIs, or prostatitis leading to sperm damage.
Undescended Testicles – Testicles that didn’t descend properly at birth.
Genetic Disorders – Klinefelter syndrome, Y-chromosome deletions.

4. Lifestyle & Environmental Factors

Smoking & Alcohol Use – Decreases sperm quality and testosterone levels.
Obesity & Poor Diet – Leads to hormonal imbalances and lower sperm production.
Excessive Heat Exposure – Saunas, hot tubs, and tight underwear can reduce sperm count.
Stress & Lack of Sleep – Affects hormone regulation and sperm production.
Radiation & Toxins – Chemical exposure in certain workplaces can harm sperm health.

Symptoms of Male Infertility

Difficulty conceiving after one year of unprotected intercourse.
Low sex drive & erectile dysfunction (in some cases).
Swelling or pain in the testicles (due to varicocele or infections).
Decreased facial or body hair (signs of hormonal imbalance).

Diagnosis of Male Infertility

Semen Analysis – Checks sperm count, motility, and morphology.
Hormone Testing – Evaluates testosterone, FSH, and LH levels.
Scrotal Ultrasound – Detects varicocele, blockages, or abnormalities.
Genetic Testing – Identifies hereditary infertility causes.
Testicular Biopsy – Determines if sperm production is normal.

Treatment Options for Male Infertility

1. Lifestyle Changes

Healthy Diet – Rich in zinc, vitamin C, vitamin E, and antioxidants to boost sperm health.
Regular Exercise – Improves blood flow and hormone levels.
Avoid Smoking & Alcohol – Enhances sperm quality.
Manage Stress – Yoga, meditation, and good sleep for hormonal balance

2. Medications & Hormone Therapy

Clomiphene or hCG injections – Boost testosterone and sperm production.
Antibiotics – Treat infections affecting sperm health.
Hormone Replacement Therapy – Corrects hormonal imbalances.

3. Surgical Treatments

Varicocele Repair – Improves sperm count and quality.
Sperm Retrieval Procedures (TESA/PESA/Micro-TESE) – For men with azoospermia (no sperm in semen).

4. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) – Sperm is directly placed into the uterus.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) – Eggs are fertilized in a lab using high-quality sperm.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) – A single sperm is injected into an egg to aid fertilization.

Other Treatments

Why Choose Us for Male Infertility Treatment?

Comprehensive Diagnosis –

Advanced testing for accurate fertility assessment.

Personalized Treatment Plans –

Tailored to each patient’s condition and goals.

Expert Urologists & Fertility Specialists –

Dedicated to restoring male reproductive health.

Cutting-Edge Fertility Treatments –

Access to IVF, ICSI, and sperm retrieval techniques.

Book Your Consultation

Struggling with infertility? Take the first step toward parenthood today.

Contact

+91 88504 57921

E-Mail

vardaanspecialityhospital@gmail.com

Location

Saurabh CHS, Sabnis Hospital, Dr, VB Phadake Rd, Gavanpada, Mulund East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400081

Male infertility