Bladder/ureteric stones

Bladder & Ureteric Stones: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Bladder and ureteric stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the urinary system. They can cause pain, discomfort, and urinary problems if left untreated. Understanding their causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for maintaining urinary health.

What Are Bladder & Ureteric Stones?

Bladder Stones: Hard masses that develop in the bladder when urine becomes concentrated, leading to the crystallization of minerals.
Ureteric Stones: Kidney stones that travel down the ureters (the tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder). If they get stuck, they can block urine flow and cause severe pain.

Causes of Bladder & Ureteric Stones

Dehydration: Lack of fluids leads to concentrated urine, increasing stone formation risk.
Urinary Retention: Incomplete emptying of the bladder can cause minerals to accumulate and form stones.
Enlarged Prostate (BPH): May obstruct urine flow, increasing the risk of bladder stones.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Can promote stone formation due to bacterial changes in urine composition.
Dietary Factors: Excess intake of calcium, oxalate, sodium, and protein can contribute to stone formation.
Metabolic Disorders: Conditions like hyperparathyroidism and gout increase the risk of developing stones.

Symptoms of Bladder & Ureteric Stones

Pain in the Lower Abdomen or Flank (sharp or cramping, especially when urinating)
Frequent Urination (especially at night)
Painful or Burning Sensation During Urination
Blood in Urine (Hematuria)
Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine
Difficulty Urinating or Intermittent Urine Flow
Severe Back or Groin Pain (if stones are lodged in the ureter)

Diagnosis

Urinalysis: Detects infection, blood, or crystals in urine.
Ultrasound & X-rays: Identify the size and location of the stones.
CT Scan: The most accurate imaging test to detect stones.
Cystoscopy: A cystoscope is inserted into the bladder to check for stones.

Treatment Options

1. Increased Fluid Intake

Helps flush out small stones naturally.

2. Medications

Pain relievers for discomfort.
Alpha-blockers to relax ureter muscles and help stone passage.

3. Minimally Invasive Procedures

Ureteroscopy (URS) with Laser Lithotripsy: A thin scope is inserted into the ureter to break up stones using a laser.
Cystolithotripsy: A procedure used to break down and remove bladder stones using a laser, ultrasonic waves, or mechanical devices.

4. Surgical Removal (Rare cases)

Open Surgery may be needed for extremely large stones or complex cases.

Preventing Bladder & Ureteric Stones

Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water (2-3 liters daily) to dilute urine and reduce stone formation.
Balanced Diet: Limit salt, sugar, oxalate-rich foods (spinach, nuts), and excessive animal protein.
Regular Bladder Emptying: Avoid prolonged urine retention.
Monitor Calcium & Oxalate Intake: Consult a doctor if you have a history of kidney stones.

Other Treatments

Why Choose Us for Stone Treatment?

At Vardan Hospital, we offer:

Advanced, Non-Invasive Treatments

Specialized laser lithotripsy techniques for faster recovery.

Expert Diagnosis & Personalized Care

Tailored treatment plans to suit each patient's condition.

Minimally Invasive Approach

Faster healing, reduced pain, and minimal hospital stay.

Preventive Guidance

Comprehensive lifestyle and dietary advice to prevent future stone formation.

Book Your Consultation

If you’re experiencing symptoms of bladder or ureteric stones, don’t wait for complications. Book a consultation with our experts today! Call +91 88504 57921 or visit www.vardaanspecialityhospital.com to schedule your appointment.

Contact

+91 88504 57921

E-Mail

vardaanspecialityhospital@gmail.com

Location

Saurabh CHS, Sabnis Hospital, Dr, VB Phadake Rd, Gavanpada, Mulund East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400081

Bladder/ureteric stones